This page provides information about the usage of the CKEditor Non-breaking space Plugin ( ) project, including summaries across all versions and details for each release. For each week beginning on the given date the figures show the number of sites that reported they are using a given version of the project.


Week starting 8.x-1.x 8.x-2.x 3.0.x 3.1.x Total
June 14th, 2026 55 719 326 1485 2585
June 7th, 2026 51 730 456 1482 2719
May 31st, 2026 46 751 473 1466 2736
May 24th, 2026 51 760 499 1456 2766
May 17th, 2026 52 786 522 1711 3071
May 10th, 2026 53 735 501 1333 2622
May 3rd, 2026 53 769 494 1346 2662
April 26th, 2026 54 784 506 1257 2601
April 19th, 2026 53 803 387 1253 2496
April 12th, 2026 54 793 507 1282 2636
April 5th, 2026 55 880 520 1226 2681
March 29th, 2026 55 848 392 1245 2540
March 22nd, 2026 56 784 516 1302 2658
March 15th, 2026 55 810 511 1269 2645
March 8th, 2026 62 830 573 1194 2659
February 22nd, 2026 59 878 492 1214 2643
February 15th, 2026 57 880 523 1186 2646
February 8th, 2026 57 897 559 1196 2709
February 1st, 2026 61 884 568 1221 2734
January 25th, 2026 54 896 572 1217 2739
January 18th, 2026 54 916 572 1229 2771
January 11th, 2026 58 902 601 1211 2772
January 4th, 2026 61 895 615 1203 2774
December 28th, 2025 60 850 431 1006 2347
December 21st, 2025 66 863 446 1049 2424
December 14th, 2025 61 894 547 1138 2640
December 7th, 2025 63 925 687 1170 2845
November 30th, 2025 65 933 728 1119 2845
November 23rd, 2025 65 931 699 999 2694
November 16th, 2025 62 927 819 1042 2850
November 9th, 2025 59 921 892 900 2772
November 2nd, 2025 64 905 968 833 2770
October 26th, 2025 58 896 978 747 2679
October 19th, 2025 69 936 1104 725 2834
October 12th, 2025 62 929 1141 658 2790
October 5th, 2025 60 925 1206 701 2892
September 28th, 2025 56 949 1024 527 2556
September 21st, 2025 61 948 1071 499 2579
September 14th, 2025 59 934 1299 442 2734
September 7th, 2025 61 942 1372 419 2794
August 31st, 2025 62 947 1356 332 2697
August 24th, 2025 63 913 1553 290 2819
August 17th, 2025 61 911 1534 213 2719
August 10th, 2025 62 923 1618 152 2755
August 3rd, 2025 62 921 1614 0 2597
July 27th, 2025 57 936 1705 0 2698
July 20th, 2025 62 935 1671 0 2668
July 13th, 2025 61 937 1585 0 2583
July 6th, 2025 64 929 1686 0 2679
June 29th, 2025 59 946 1550 0 2555
June 22nd, 2025 60 929 1664 0 2653
June 15th, 2025 65 960 1478 0 2503
June 8th, 2025 63 948 1537 0 2548
June 1st, 2025 62 945 1397 0 2404
May 25th, 2025 59 950 1388 0 2397
May 18th, 2025 69 970 1366 0 2405
May 11th, 2025 57 978 1376 0 2411
May 4th, 2025 61 955 1356 0 2372
April 27th, 2025 60 953 1366 0 2379
April 20th, 2025 63 981 1377 0 2421
April 13th, 2025 62 950 1453 0 2465
April 6th, 2025 62 969 1388 0 2419
March 30th, 2025 57 991 1407 0 2455
March 23rd, 2025 61 989 1535 0 2585
March 16th, 2025 55 994 1437 0 2486
March 9th, 2025 56 979 1292 0 2327
March 2nd, 2025 60 979 1640 0 2679
February 23rd, 2025 54 1024 1611 0 2689
February 16th, 2025 57 988 1623 0 2668
February 9th, 2025 58 982 1546 0 2586
February 2nd, 2025 58 980 1639 0 2677
January 26th, 2025 60 1044 1648 0 2752
January 19th, 2025 61 980 1579 0 2620
January 12th, 2025 65 974 1578 0 2617
January 5th, 2025 64 986 1527 0 2577
December 29th, 2024 59 915 1375 0 2349
December 22nd, 2024 59 910 1325 0 2294
December 15th, 2024 60 1000 1516 0 2576
December 8th, 2024 59 997 1536 0 2592
December 1st, 2024 61 996 1473 0 2530
November 24th, 2024 62 1009 1504 0 2575
November 17th, 2024 62 1038 1448 0 2548
November 10th, 2024 59 977 1442 0 2478
November 3rd, 2024 60 1009 1424 0 2493
October 27th, 2024 64 1026 1468 0 2558
October 20th, 2024 57 1181 1399 0 2637
October 13th, 2024 54 1051 1423 0 2528
October 6th, 2024 57 1053 1462 0 2572
September 29th, 2024 61 1030 1414 0 2505
September 22nd, 2024 65 1093 1424 0 2582
September 15th, 2024 69 1082 1457 0 2608
September 8th, 2024 66 1090 1407 0 2563
September 1st, 2024 69 1055 1369 0 2493
August 25th, 2024 65 1062 1328 0 2455
August 18th, 2024 67 1024 1296 0 2387
August 11th, 2024 67 1019 1335 0 2421
August 4th, 2024 64 1022 1307 0 2393
July 28th, 2024 68 1031 1543 0 2642
July 21st, 2024 70 1045 1227 0 2342
July 14th, 2024 61 977 954 0 1992
July 7th, 2024 49 872 853 0 1774
June 30th, 2024 73 1035 1009 0 2117
June 23rd, 2024 71 1060 954 0 2085
June 16th, 2024 68 1106 954 0 2128
June 9th, 2024 68 1069 877 0 2014
June 2nd, 2024 70 1065 964 0 2099
May 26th, 2024 70 1046 950 0 2066
May 19th, 2024 64 1018 856 0 1938
May 12th, 2024 70 1034 869 0 1973
May 5th, 2024 65 991 799 0 1855
April 28th, 2024 68 1077 833 0 1978
April 21st, 2024 74 1114 829 0 2017
April 14th, 2024 72 1128 807 0 2007
April 7th, 2024 71 1114 807 0 1992
March 31st, 2024 71 1355 796 0 2222
March 24th, 2024 73 1083 795 0 1951
March 17th, 2024 78 1056 811 0 1945
March 10th, 2024 77 1081 778 0 1936
March 3rd, 2024 78 1104 782 0 1964
February 25th, 2024 80 1109 756 0 1945
February 18th, 2024 79 1123 708 0 1910
February 11th, 2024 80 1106 692 0 1878
February 4th, 2024 76 1147 717 0 1940
January 28th, 2024 81 1184 695 0 1960
January 21st, 2024 83 1216 647 0 1946
January 14th, 2024 81 1251 589 0 1921
January 7th, 2024 77 1352 499 0 1928
December 31st, 2023 84 1337 367 0 1788
December 24th, 2023 84 1357 340 0 1781
December 17th, 2023 78 1429 407 0 1914
December 10th, 2023 84 1430 343 0 1857
December 3rd, 2023 88 1431 354 0 1873
November 26th, 2023 85 1522 332 0 1939
November 19th, 2023 95 1512 288 0 1895
November 12th, 2023 93 1541 240 0 1874
November 5th, 2023 94 1517 238 0 1849
October 29th, 2023 97 1527 223 0 1847
October 22nd, 2023 96 1689 237 0 2022
October 15th, 2023 88 1559 159 0 1806
October 8th, 2023 96 1631 164 0 1891
October 1st, 2023 97 1641 129 0 1867
September 24th, 2023 97 1596 117 0 1810
September 17th, 2023 100 1645 108 0 1853
September 10th, 2023 97 1583 106 0 1786
September 3rd, 2023 98 1671 103 0 1872
August 27th, 2023 99 1600 112 0 1811
August 20th, 2023 97 1637 90 0 1824
August 13th, 2023 99 1556 96 0 1751
August 6th, 2023 99 1573 76 0 1748
July 30th, 2023 98 1644 74 0 1816
July 23rd, 2023 99 1589 83 0 1771
July 16th, 2023 105 1591 68 0 1764
July 9th, 2023 99 1598 64 0 1761
July 2nd, 2023 98 1612 64 0 1774
June 25th, 2023 99 1608 67 0 1774
June 18th, 2023 105 1639 54 0 1798
June 11th, 2023 104 1694 53 0 1851
June 4th, 2023 102 1755 44 0 1901
May 28th, 2023 102 1561 40 0 1703
May 21st, 2023 106 1557 34 0 1697
May 14th, 2023 105 1551 38 0 1694
May 7th, 2023 110 1602 32 0 1744
April 30th, 2023 115 1610 31 0 1756
April 23rd, 2023 107 1602 27 0 1736
April 16th, 2023 111 1578 21 0 1710
April 9th, 2023 104 1545 16 0 1665
April 2nd, 2023 111 1577 18 0 1706
March 26th, 2023 116 1631 14 0 1761
March 19th, 2023 113 1565 15 0 1693
March 12th, 2023 115 1640 11 0 1766
March 5th, 2023 125 1553 15 0 1693
February 26th, 2023 130 1518 11 0 1659
February 19th, 2023 115 1449 10 0 1574
February 12th, 2023 118 1586 7 0 1711
February 5th, 2023 117 1631 8 0 1756
January 29th, 2023 128 1637 7 0 1772
January 22nd, 2023 119 1623 6 0 1748
January 15th, 2023 125 1671 4 0 1800
January 8th, 2023 125 1618 3 0 1746
January 1st, 2023 126 1582 3 0 1711
December 25th, 2022 122 1401 3 0 1526
December 18th, 2022 127 1672 4 0 1803
December 11th, 2022 137 1623 0 0 1760
December 4th, 2022 147 1700 0 0 1847
November 27th, 2022 142 1589 0 0 1731
November 20th, 2022 137 1502 0 0 1639
November 13th, 2022 147 1497 0 0 1644
November 6th, 2022 150 1487 0 0 1637
October 30th, 2022 150 1605 0 0 1755
October 23rd, 2022 159 1487 0 0 1646
October 16th, 2022 165 1514 0 0 1679
October 9th, 2022 164 1461 0 0 1625
October 2nd, 2022 169 1424 0 0 1593
September 25th, 2022 178 1407 0 0 1585
September 18th, 2022 183 1394 0 0 1577
September 11th, 2022 190 1306 0 0 1496
September 4th, 2022 182 1440 0 0 1622
August 28th, 2022 188 1364 0 0 1552
August 21st, 2022 179 1305 0 0 1484
August 14th, 2022 192 1145 0 0 1337
August 7th, 2022 172 1156 0 0 1328
July 31st, 2022 175 1207 0 0 1382
July 24th, 2022 212 1180 0 0 1392
July 17th, 2022 199 1144 0 0 1343
July 10th, 2022 197 1196 0 0 1393
July 3rd, 2022 197 1172 0 0 1369
June 26th, 2022 215 1172 0 0 1387
June 19th, 2022 214 1091 0 0 1305
June 12th, 2022 212 1175 0 0 1387
June 5th, 2022 204 1094 0 0 1298
May 29th, 2022 202 1153 0 0 1355
May 22nd, 2022 195 1113 0 0 1308
May 15th, 2022 206 1093 0 0 1299
May 8th, 2022 204 1058 0 0 1262
May 1st, 2022 199 1027 0 0 1226
April 24th, 2022 203 1060 0 0 1263
April 17th, 2022 205 1030 0 0 1235
April 10th, 2022 205 1019 0 0 1224
April 3rd, 2022 212 1011 0 0 1223
March 27th, 2022 249 1016 0 0 1265
March 20th, 2022 252 846 0 0 1098
March 13th, 2022 271 772 0 0 1043
March 6th, 2022 262 739 0 0 1001
February 27th, 2022 233 679 0 0 912
February 20th, 2022 290 766 0 0 1056
February 13th, 2022 281 760 0 0 1041
February 6th, 2022 306 747 0 0 1053
January 30th, 2022 306 718 0 0 1024
January 23rd, 2022 322 713 0 0 1035
January 16th, 2022 312 656 0 0 968
January 9th, 2022 348 640 0 0 988
January 2nd, 2022 329 598 0 0 927
December 26th, 2021 326 533 0 0 859
December 19th, 2021 348 564 0 0 912
December 12th, 2021 453 611 0 0 1064
December 5th, 2021 471 645 0 0 1116
November 28th, 2021 474 567 0 0 1041
November 21st, 2021 472 561 0 0 1033
November 14th, 2021 468 544 0 0 1012
November 7th, 2021 476 511 0 0 987
October 31st, 2021 468 524 0 0 992
October 24th, 2021 488 492 0 0 980
October 17th, 2021 471 493 0 0 964
October 10th, 2021 484 464 0 0 948
October 3rd, 2021 500 466 0 0 966
September 26th, 2021 496 434 0 0 930
September 19th, 2021 504 470 0 0 974
September 12th, 2021 501 440 0 0 941
September 5th, 2021 490 412 0 0 902
August 29th, 2021 473 404 0 0 877
August 22nd, 2021 467 395 0 0 862
August 15th, 2021 474 362 0 0 836
August 8th, 2021 444 354 0 0 798
August 1st, 2021 450 365 0 0 815
July 25th, 2021 489 370 0 0 859
July 18th, 2021 469 364 0 0 833
July 11th, 2021 482 367 0 0 849
July 4th, 2021 480 346 0 0 826
June 27th, 2021 499 341 0 0 840
June 20th, 2021 488 321 0 0 809
June 13th, 2021 488 320 0 0 808
June 6th, 2021 496 312 0 0 808
May 30th, 2021 481 295 0 0 776
May 23rd, 2021 510 286 0 0 796
May 16th, 2021 523 284 0 0 807
May 9th, 2021 523 254 0 0 777
May 2nd, 2021 521 248 0 0 769
April 25th, 2021 532 269 0 0 801
April 18th, 2021 515 238 0 0 753
April 11th, 2021 541 281 0 0 822
April 4th, 2021 549 279 0 0 828
March 28th, 2021 516 272 0 0 788
March 21st, 2021 506 275 0 0 781
March 14th, 2021 513 252 0 0 765
March 7th, 2021 526 242 0 0 768
February 28th, 2021 503 224 0 0 727
February 21st, 2021 516 219 0 0 735
February 14th, 2021 485 218 0 0 703
February 7th, 2021 514 204 0 0 718
January 31st, 2021 502 203 0 0 705
January 24th, 2021 528 196 0 0 724
January 17th, 2021 503 193 0 0 696
January 10th, 2021 504 207 0 0 711
January 3rd, 2021 507 185 0 0 692
December 27th, 2020 450 159 0 0 609
December 20th, 2020 483 170 0 0 653
December 13th, 2020 516 190 0 0 706
December 6th, 2020 507 180 0 0 687
November 29th, 2020 526 173 0 0 699
November 22nd, 2020 526 166 0 0 692
November 15th, 2020 527 172 0 0 699
November 8th, 2020 515 158 0 0 673
November 1st, 2020 524 147 0 0 671
October 25th, 2020 534 136 0 0 670
October 18th, 2020 528 140 0 0 668
October 11th, 2020 551 131 0 0 682
October 4th, 2020 552 132 0 0 684
September 27th, 2020 540 132 0 0 672
September 20th, 2020 556 135 0 0 691
September 13th, 2020 564 117 0 0 681
September 6th, 2020 618 43 0 0 661
August 30th, 2020 638 37 0 0 675
August 23rd, 2020 588 34 0 0 622
August 16th, 2020 604 28 0 0 632
August 9th, 2020 632 29 0 0 661
August 2nd, 2020 606 24 0 0 630
July 26th, 2020 612 25 0 0 637
July 19th, 2020 649 22 0 0 671
July 12th, 2020 615 15 0 0 630
July 5th, 2020 640 12 0 0 652
June 28th, 2020 660 1 0 0 661
June 21st, 2020 656 0 0 0 656
June 14th, 2020 652 0 0 0 652
June 7th, 2020 649 0 0 0 649
May 31st, 2020 649 0 0 0 649
May 24th, 2020 597 0 0 0 597
May 17th, 2020 608 0 0 0 608
May 10th, 2020 630 0 0 0 630
May 3rd, 2020 609 0 0 0 609
April 26th, 2020 606 0 0 0 606
April 19th, 2020 617 0 0 0 617
April 12th, 2020 583 0 0 0 583
April 5th, 2020 570 0 0 0 570
March 29th, 2020 565 0 0 0 565
March 22nd, 2020 556 0 0 0 556
March 15th, 2020 637 0 0 0 637
March 8th, 2020 598 0 0 0 598
March 1st, 2020 584 0 0 0 584
February 23rd, 2020 566 0 0 0 566
February 16th, 2020 563 0 0 0 563
February 9th, 2020 554 0 0 0 554
February 2nd, 2020 558 0 0 0 558
January 26th, 2020 526 0 0 0 526
January 19th, 2020 534 0 0 0 534
January 12th, 2020 537 0 0 0 537
January 5th, 2020 537 0 0 0 537
December 29th, 2019 472 0 0 0 472
December 22nd, 2019 446 0 0 0 446
December 15th, 2019 520 0 0 0 520
December 8th, 2019 508 0 0 0 508
December 1st, 2019 510 0 0 0 510
November 24th, 2019 492 0 0 0 492
November 17th, 2019 512 0 0 0 512
November 10th, 2019 497 0 0 0 497
November 3rd, 2019 479 0 0 0 479
October 27th, 2019 471 0 0 0 471
October 20th, 2019 485 0 0 0 485
October 13th, 2019 450 0 0 0 450
October 6th, 2019 458 0 0 0 458
September 29th, 2019 462 0 0 0 462
September 22nd, 2019 444 0 0 0 444
September 15th, 2019 443 0 0 0 443
September 8th, 2019 420 0 0 0 420
September 1st, 2019 418 0 0 0 418
August 25th, 2019 421 0 0 0 421
August 18th, 2019 402 0 0 0 402
August 11th, 2019 375 0 0 0 375
August 4th, 2019 401 0 0 0 401
July 28th, 2019 379 0 0 0 379
July 21st, 2019 429 0 0 0 429
July 14th, 2019 417 0 0 0 417
July 7th, 2019 400 0 0 0 400
June 30th, 2019 396 0 0 0 396
June 23rd, 2019 382 0 0 0 382
June 16th, 2019 356 0 0 0 356
June 9th, 2019 343 0 0 0 343
June 2nd, 2019 341 0 0 0 341
May 26th, 2019 341 0 0 0 341
May 19th, 2019 333 0 0 0 333
May 12th, 2019 354 0 0 0 354
May 5th, 2019 320 0 0 0 320
April 28th, 2019 311 0 0 0 311
April 21st, 2019 302 0 0 0 302
April 14th, 2019 297 0 0 0 297
April 7th, 2019 287 0 0 0 287
March 31st, 2019 274 0 0 0 274
March 24th, 2019 269 0 0 0 269
March 17th, 2019 284 0 0 0 284
March 10th, 2019 278 0 0 0 278
March 3rd, 2019 276 0 0 0 276
February 24th, 2019 267 0 0 0 267
February 17th, 2019 268 0 0 0 268
February 10th, 2019 245 0 0 0 245
February 3rd, 2019 261 0 0 0 261
January 27th, 2019 228 0 0 0 228
January 20th, 2019 280 0 0 0 280
January 13th, 2019 234 0 0 0 234
January 6th, 2019 219 0 0 0 219
December 30th, 2018 152 0 0 0 152
December 23rd, 2018 144 0 0 0 144
December 16th, 2018 172 0 0 0 172
December 9th, 2018 167 0 0 0 167
December 2nd, 2018 161 0 0 0 161
November 25th, 2018 178 0 0 0 178
November 18th, 2018 162 0 0 0 162
November 11th, 2018 165 0 0 0 165
November 4th, 2018 172 0 0 0 172
October 28th, 2018 153 0 0 0 153
October 21st, 2018 157 0 0 0 157
October 14th, 2018 158 0 0 0 158
October 7th, 2018 140 0 0 0 140
September 30th, 2018 154 0 0 0 154
September 23rd, 2018 154 0 0 0 154
September 16th, 2018 143 0 0 0 143
September 9th, 2018 133 0 0 0 133
September 2nd, 2018 122 0 0 0 122
August 26th, 2018 137 0 0 0 137
August 19th, 2018 123 0 0 0 123
August 12th, 2018 138 0 0 0 138
August 5th, 2018 120 0 0 0 120
July 29th, 2018 118 0 0 0 118
July 22nd, 2018 107 0 0 0 107
July 15th, 2018 112 0 0 0 112
July 8th, 2018 135 0 0 0 135
July 1st, 2018 103 0 0 0 103
June 24th, 2018 119 0 0 0 119
June 17th, 2018 122 0 0 0 122
June 10th, 2018 113 0 0 0 113
June 3rd, 2018 126 0 0 0 126
May 27th, 2018 122 0 0 0 122
May 20th, 2018 106 0 0 0 106
May 13th, 2018 123 0 0 0 123
May 6th, 2018 112 0 0 0 112
April 29th, 2018 122 0 0 0 122
April 22nd, 2018 121 0 0 0 121
April 15th, 2018 121 0 0 0 121
April 8th, 2018 125 0 0 0 125
April 1st, 2018 104 0 0 0 104
March 25th, 2018 104 0 0 0 104
March 18th, 2018 109 0 0 0 109
March 11th, 2018 105 0 0 0 105
March 4th, 2018 108 0 0 0 108
February 25th, 2018 119 0 0 0 119
February 18th, 2018 111 0 0 0 111
February 11th, 2018 99 0 0 0 99
February 4th, 2018 121 0 0 0 121
January 28th, 2018 124 0 0 0 124
January 21st, 2018 109 0 0 0 109
January 14th, 2018 100 0 0 0 100
January 7th, 2018 86 0 0 0 86
December 31st, 2017 74 0 0 0 74
December 24th, 2017 60 0 0 0 60
December 17th, 2017 69 0 0 0 69
December 10th, 2017 79 0 0 0 79
December 3rd, 2017 69 0 0 0 69
November 26th, 2017 70 0 0 0 70
November 19th, 2017 71 0 0 0 71
November 12th, 2017 73 0 0 0 73
November 5th, 2017 72 0 0 0 72
October 29th, 2017 72 0 0 0 72
October 22nd, 2017 64 0 0 0 64
October 15th, 2017 52 0 0 0 52
October 8th, 2017 48 0 0 0 48
October 1st, 2017 55 0 0 0 55
September 24th, 2017 54 0 0 0 54
September 17th, 2017 48 0 0 0 48
September 10th, 2017 50 0 0 0 50
September 3rd, 2017 52 0 0 0 52
August 27th, 2017 56 0 0 0 56
August 20th, 2017 60 0 0 0 60
August 13th, 2017 47 0 0 0 47
August 6th, 2017 41 0 0 0 41
July 30th, 2017 38 0 0 0 38
July 23rd, 2017 41 0 0 0 41
July 16th, 2017 47 0 0 0 47
July 9th, 2017 48 0 0 0 48
July 2nd, 2017 32 0 0 0 32
June 25th, 2017 30 0 0 0 30
June 18th, 2017 43 0 0 0 43
June 11th, 2017 32 0 0 0 32
June 4th, 2017 33 0 0 0 33
May 28th, 2017 34 0 0 0 34
May 21st, 2017 27 0 0 0 27
May 14th, 2017 27 0 0 0 27
May 7th, 2017 27 0 0 0 27
April 30th, 2017 24 0 0 0 24
April 23rd, 2017 21 0 0 0 21
April 16th, 2017 12 0 0 0 12
April 9th, 2017 13 0 0 0 13
April 2nd, 2017 10 0 0 0 10
March 26th, 2017 14 0 0 0 14
March 19th, 2017 8 0 0 0 8
March 12th, 2017 10 0 0 0 10
March 5th, 2017 2 0 0 0 2

Recent release usage

Release June 14th, 2026 June 7th, 2026 May 31st, 2026 May 24th, 2026 May 17th, 2026 May 10th, 2026
8.x-1.x-dev 1 2 2 1 2 2
8.x-1.2 54 49 44 50 50 51
8.x-2.x-dev 3 3 3 2 3 3
8.x-2.0-alpha1 76 77 76 75 88 77
8.x-2.1 8 7 9 8 8 8
8.x-2.2 20 23 27 23 25 23
8.x-2.3 76 82 84 83 83 73
8.x-2.4 536 538 552 569 579 551
3.0.0 2 2 1 1 1 2
3.0.1 28 28 30 31 31 33
3.0.2 65 72 76 88 89 83
3.0.3 231 354 366 379 401 383
3.1.0 81 79 89 80 87 112
3.1.1 796 811 845 922 1316 1221
3.1.2 608 592 532 454 308 0

Only Drupal websites using the Update Status module are included in the data. Read more information about how these statistics are calculated.