This page provides information about the usage of the Drupal 8 Custom Theme (8, 9 & 10 Version) project, including summaries across all versions and details for each release. For each week beginning on the given date the figures show the number of sites that reported they are using a given version of the project.

Drupal 8 Custom Theme (8, 9 & 10 Version) project page
Usage statistics for all projects

Week starting 8.x-1.x 2.0.x 3.0.x 4.0.x Total
June 14th, 2026 94 86 32 28 240
June 7th, 2026 102 84 26 25 237
May 31st, 2026 99 92 29 22 242
May 24th, 2026 96 89 31 21 237
May 17th, 2026 101 87 27 19 234
May 10th, 2026 106 83 33 22 244
May 3rd, 2026 105 86 23 20 234
April 26th, 2026 94 78 27 16 215
April 19th, 2026 100 83 28 19 230
April 12th, 2026 103 84 35 22 244
April 5th, 2026 108 91 33 20 252
March 29th, 2026 101 86 32 18 237
March 22nd, 2026 103 89 34 17 243
March 15th, 2026 102 79 35 17 233
March 8th, 2026 107 82 38 18 245
February 22nd, 2026 103 81 31 21 236
February 15th, 2026 113 89 34 17 253
February 8th, 2026 109 86 39 17 251
February 1st, 2026 109 87 37 17 250
January 25th, 2026 109 89 40 14 252
January 18th, 2026 110 88 36 16 250
January 11th, 2026 107 86 35 19 247
January 4th, 2026 108 99 30 15 252
December 28th, 2025 102 83 32 14 231
December 21st, 2025 110 98 39 17 264
December 14th, 2025 111 96 32 19 258
December 7th, 2025 103 96 36 20 255
November 30th, 2025 107 95 34 13 249
November 23rd, 2025 117 89 35 12 253
November 16th, 2025 121 84 34 13 252
November 9th, 2025 116 95 35 9 255
November 2nd, 2025 106 91 29 14 240
October 26th, 2025 120 92 34 12 258
October 19th, 2025 117 90 31 10 248
October 12th, 2025 120 92 35 10 257
October 5th, 2025 105 85 35 9 234
September 28th, 2025 114 87 33 9 243
September 21st, 2025 120 94 39 7 260
September 14th, 2025 113 90 39 5 247
September 7th, 2025 110 92 37 5 244
August 31st, 2025 113 90 40 4 247
August 24th, 2025 117 92 36 4 249
August 17th, 2025 113 90 40 4 247
August 10th, 2025 111 98 42 4 255
August 3rd, 2025 111 97 43 4 255
July 27th, 2025 114 94 42 6 256
July 20th, 2025 113 93 44 1 251
July 13th, 2025 110 96 47 2 255
July 6th, 2025 115 86 41 1 243
June 29th, 2025 120 98 44 1 263
June 22nd, 2025 120 95 48 0 263
June 15th, 2025 113 95 46 0 254
June 8th, 2025 115 94 49 0 258
June 1st, 2025 120 104 46 0 270
May 25th, 2025 111 101 46 0 258
May 18th, 2025 123 101 44 0 268
May 11th, 2025 111 92 44 0 247
May 4th, 2025 119 100 42 0 261
April 27th, 2025 116 96 39 0 251
April 20th, 2025 112 90 43 0 245
April 13th, 2025 119 99 40 0 258
April 6th, 2025 126 98 38 0 262
March 30th, 2025 120 88 44 0 252
March 23rd, 2025 118 96 36 0 250
March 16th, 2025 112 88 40 0 240
March 9th, 2025 128 95 45 0 268
March 2nd, 2025 123 90 43 0 256
February 23rd, 2025 121 99 47 0 267
February 16th, 2025 130 93 40 0 263
February 9th, 2025 131 99 48 0 278
February 2nd, 2025 131 107 46 0 284
January 26th, 2025 132 103 43 0 278
January 19th, 2025 123 101 41 0 265
January 12th, 2025 128 96 47 0 271
January 5th, 2025 124 89 45 0 258
December 29th, 2024 122 100 41 0 263
December 22nd, 2024 134 101 46 0 281
December 15th, 2024 129 100 43 0 272
December 8th, 2024 129 106 56 0 291
December 1st, 2024 140 107 53 0 300
November 24th, 2024 125 101 45 0 271
November 17th, 2024 134 100 51 0 285
November 10th, 2024 133 93 54 0 280
November 3rd, 2024 139 98 59 0 296
October 27th, 2024 135 106 58 0 299
October 20th, 2024 142 105 55 0 302
October 13th, 2024 132 104 52 0 288
October 6th, 2024 144 94 49 0 287
September 29th, 2024 126 94 44 0 264
September 22nd, 2024 122 94 51 0 267
September 15th, 2024 140 96 52 0 288
September 8th, 2024 140 103 49 0 292
September 1st, 2024 139 109 51 0 299
August 25th, 2024 148 108 53 0 309
August 18th, 2024 149 100 48 0 297
August 11th, 2024 141 112 51 0 304
August 4th, 2024 144 104 40 0 288
July 28th, 2024 144 102 39 0 285
July 21st, 2024 137 109 40 0 286
July 14th, 2024 119 85 31 0 235
July 7th, 2024 100 69 30 0 199
June 30th, 2024 144 101 43 0 288
June 23rd, 2024 146 96 47 0 289
June 16th, 2024 151 110 39 0 300
June 9th, 2024 155 107 42 0 304
June 2nd, 2024 146 117 45 0 308
May 26th, 2024 161 119 42 0 322
May 19th, 2024 134 101 42 0 277
May 12th, 2024 147 115 45 0 307
May 5th, 2024 133 106 36 0 275
April 28th, 2024 151 108 29 0 288
April 21st, 2024 145 108 31 0 284
April 14th, 2024 152 119 30 0 301
April 7th, 2024 154 113 26 0 293
March 31st, 2024 162 117 24 0 303
March 24th, 2024 168 116 21 0 305
March 17th, 2024 162 115 18 0 295
March 10th, 2024 166 121 22 0 309
March 3rd, 2024 159 120 24 0 303
February 25th, 2024 162 105 13 0 280
February 18th, 2024 163 115 15 0 293
February 11th, 2024 154 122 13 0 289
February 4th, 2024 165 121 11 0 297
January 28th, 2024 170 120 11 0 301
January 21st, 2024 165 122 12 0 299
January 14th, 2024 158 111 8 0 277
January 7th, 2024 166 120 1 0 287
December 31st, 2023 167 116 0 0 283
December 24th, 2023 164 118 0 0 282
December 17th, 2023 164 111 0 0 275
December 10th, 2023 172 117 0 0 289
December 3rd, 2023 164 120 0 0 284
November 26th, 2023 152 124 0 0 276
November 19th, 2023 163 124 0 0 287
November 12th, 2023 157 123 0 0 280
November 5th, 2023 165 119 0 0 284
October 29th, 2023 160 122 0 0 282
October 22nd, 2023 167 122 0 0 289
October 15th, 2023 163 110 0 0 273
October 8th, 2023 165 122 0 0 287
October 1st, 2023 163 123 0 0 286
September 24th, 2023 158 124 0 0 282
September 17th, 2023 157 118 0 0 275
September 10th, 2023 178 116 0 0 294
September 3rd, 2023 176 120 0 0 296
August 27th, 2023 174 116 0 0 290
August 20th, 2023 173 120 0 0 293
August 13th, 2023 184 122 0 0 306
August 6th, 2023 181 133 0 0 314
July 30th, 2023 163 129 0 0 292
July 23rd, 2023 173 140 0 0 313
July 16th, 2023 179 127 0 0 306
July 9th, 2023 182 143 0 0 325
July 2nd, 2023 173 134 0 0 307
June 25th, 2023 173 134 0 0 307
June 18th, 2023 180 133 0 0 313
June 11th, 2023 174 136 0 0 310
June 4th, 2023 172 139 0 0 311
May 28th, 2023 186 125 0 0 311
May 21st, 2023 193 141 0 0 334
May 14th, 2023 194 145 0 0 339
May 7th, 2023 188 134 0 0 322
April 30th, 2023 185 130 0 0 315
April 23rd, 2023 191 137 0 0 328
April 16th, 2023 192 146 0 0 338
April 9th, 2023 166 139 0 0 305
April 2nd, 2023 199 154 0 0 353
March 26th, 2023 208 144 0 0 352
March 19th, 2023 201 147 0 0 348
March 12th, 2023 210 149 0 0 359
March 5th, 2023 200 152 0 0 352
February 26th, 2023 186 137 0 0 323
February 19th, 2023 194 135 0 0 329
February 12th, 2023 205 144 0 0 349
February 5th, 2023 202 144 0 0 346
January 29th, 2023 204 166 0 0 370
January 22nd, 2023 202 149 0 0 351
January 15th, 2023 205 147 0 0 352
January 8th, 2023 196 149 0 0 345
January 1st, 2023 203 141 0 0 344
December 25th, 2022 185 132 0 0 317
December 18th, 2022 201 157 0 0 358
December 11th, 2022 200 141 0 0 341
December 4th, 2022 193 147 0 0 340
November 27th, 2022 195 134 0 0 329
November 20th, 2022 185 145 0 0 330
November 13th, 2022 187 149 0 0 336
November 6th, 2022 197 142 0 0 339
October 30th, 2022 204 145 0 0 349
October 23rd, 2022 218 145 0 0 363
October 16th, 2022 208 157 0 0 365
October 9th, 2022 222 155 0 0 377
October 2nd, 2022 221 150 0 0 371
September 25th, 2022 233 153 0 0 386
September 18th, 2022 213 141 0 0 354
September 11th, 2022 203 127 0 0 330
September 4th, 2022 223 141 0 0 364
August 28th, 2022 211 133 0 0 344
August 21st, 2022 223 143 0 0 366
August 14th, 2022 231 132 0 0 363
August 7th, 2022 230 136 0 0 366
July 31st, 2022 231 145 0 0 376
July 24th, 2022 233 148 0 0 381
July 17th, 2022 242 133 0 0 375
July 10th, 2022 245 128 0 0 373
July 3rd, 2022 255 131 0 0 386
June 26th, 2022 258 132 0 0 390
June 19th, 2022 232 124 0 0 356
June 12th, 2022 244 131 0 0 375
June 5th, 2022 244 114 0 0 358
May 29th, 2022 260 125 0 0 385
May 22nd, 2022 255 138 0 0 393
May 15th, 2022 248 127 0 0 375
May 8th, 2022 255 115 0 0 370
May 1st, 2022 250 114 0 0 364
April 24th, 2022 271 123 0 0 394
April 17th, 2022 266 122 0 0 388
April 10th, 2022 269 129 0 0 398
April 3rd, 2022 267 118 0 0 385
March 27th, 2022 272 116 0 0 388
March 20th, 2022 270 113 0 0 383
March 13th, 2022 267 132 0 0 399
March 6th, 2022 271 117 0 0 388
February 27th, 2022 254 104 0 0 358
February 20th, 2022 271 123 0 0 394
February 13th, 2022 294 132 0 0 426
February 6th, 2022 286 121 0 0 407
January 30th, 2022 287 131 0 0 418
January 23rd, 2022 288 126 0 0 414
January 16th, 2022 291 122 0 0 413
January 9th, 2022 296 121 0 0 417
January 2nd, 2022 298 118 0 0 416
December 26th, 2021 307 120 0 0 427
December 19th, 2021 298 103 0 0 401
December 12th, 2021 326 120 0 0 446
December 5th, 2021 324 116 0 0 440
November 28th, 2021 325 114 0 0 439
November 21st, 2021 325 118 0 0 443
November 14th, 2021 333 116 0 0 449
November 7th, 2021 354 116 0 0 470
October 31st, 2021 337 111 0 0 448
October 24th, 2021 340 113 0 0 453
October 17th, 2021 332 115 0 0 447
October 10th, 2021 360 115 0 0 475
October 3rd, 2021 372 107 0 0 479
September 26th, 2021 360 97 0 0 457
September 19th, 2021 362 110 0 0 472
September 12th, 2021 361 116 0 0 477
September 5th, 2021 372 95 0 0 467
August 29th, 2021 372 102 0 0 474
August 22nd, 2021 357 86 0 0 443
August 15th, 2021 348 94 0 0 442
August 8th, 2021 376 96 0 0 472
August 1st, 2021 360 98 0 0 458
July 25th, 2021 346 93 0 0 439
July 18th, 2021 364 91 0 0 455
July 11th, 2021 358 81 0 0 439
July 4th, 2021 363 87 0 0 450
June 27th, 2021 380 89 0 0 469
June 20th, 2021 373 94 0 0 467
June 13th, 2021 367 89 0 0 456
June 6th, 2021 346 87 0 0 433
May 30th, 2021 382 100 0 0 482
May 23rd, 2021 381 97 0 0 478
May 16th, 2021 371 100 0 0 471
May 9th, 2021 375 91 0 0 466
May 2nd, 2021 384 93 0 0 477
April 25th, 2021 388 97 0 0 485
April 18th, 2021 412 110 0 0 522
April 11th, 2021 401 101 0 0 502
April 4th, 2021 405 95 0 0 500
March 28th, 2021 421 106 0 0 527
March 21st, 2021 400 120 0 0 520
March 14th, 2021 405 100 0 0 505
March 7th, 2021 393 92 0 0 485
February 28th, 2021 408 96 0 0 504
February 21st, 2021 415 84 0 0 499
February 14th, 2021 423 71 0 0 494
February 7th, 2021 393 80 0 0 473
January 31st, 2021 380 83 0 0 463
January 24th, 2021 418 76 0 0 494
January 17th, 2021 424 67 0 0 491
January 10th, 2021 444 66 0 0 510
January 3rd, 2021 434 70 0 0 504
December 27th, 2020 439 59 0 0 498
December 20th, 2020 448 64 0 0 512
December 13th, 2020 452 73 0 0 525
December 6th, 2020 442 82 0 0 524
November 29th, 2020 452 88 0 0 540
November 22nd, 2020 474 78 0 0 552
November 15th, 2020 479 53 0 0 532
November 8th, 2020 458 51 0 0 509
November 1st, 2020 464 53 0 0 517
October 25th, 2020 479 55 0 0 534
October 18th, 2020 470 44 0 0 514
October 11th, 2020 499 48 0 0 547
October 4th, 2020 483 43 0 0 526
September 27th, 2020 490 43 0 0 533
September 20th, 2020 475 41 0 0 516
September 13th, 2020 501 30 0 0 531
September 6th, 2020 505 35 0 0 540
August 30th, 2020 489 35 0 0 524
August 23rd, 2020 500 31 0 0 531
August 16th, 2020 520 36 0 0 556
August 9th, 2020 520 40 0 0 560
August 2nd, 2020 536 24 0 0 560
July 26th, 2020 533 21 0 0 554
July 19th, 2020 524 20 0 0 544
July 12th, 2020 539 12 0 0 551
July 5th, 2020 537 0 0 0 537
June 28th, 2020 502 0 0 0 502
June 21st, 2020 553 0 0 0 553
June 14th, 2020 504 0 0 0 504
June 7th, 2020 531 0 0 0 531
May 31st, 2020 558 0 0 0 558
May 24th, 2020 541 0 0 0 541
May 17th, 2020 541 0 0 0 541
May 10th, 2020 544 0 0 0 544
May 3rd, 2020 538 0 0 0 538
April 26th, 2020 531 0 0 0 531
April 19th, 2020 522 0 0 0 522
April 12th, 2020 513 0 0 0 513
April 5th, 2020 517 0 0 0 517
March 29th, 2020 513 0 0 0 513
March 22nd, 2020 533 0 0 0 533
March 15th, 2020 537 0 0 0 537
March 8th, 2020 536 0 0 0 536
March 1st, 2020 558 0 0 0 558
February 23rd, 2020 564 0 0 0 564
February 16th, 2020 546 0 0 0 546
February 9th, 2020 532 0 0 0 532
February 2nd, 2020 544 0 0 0 544
January 26th, 2020 554 0 0 0 554
January 19th, 2020 523 0 0 0 523
January 12th, 2020 544 0 0 0 544
January 5th, 2020 541 0 0 0 541
December 29th, 2019 539 0 0 0 539
December 22nd, 2019 531 0 0 0 531
December 15th, 2019 589 0 0 0 589
December 8th, 2019 544 0 0 0 544
December 1st, 2019 587 0 0 0 587
November 24th, 2019 562 0 0 0 562
November 17th, 2019 596 0 0 0 596
November 10th, 2019 596 0 0 0 596
November 3rd, 2019 583 0 0 0 583
October 27th, 2019 593 0 0 0 593
October 20th, 2019 574 0 0 0 574
October 13th, 2019 575 0 0 0 575
October 6th, 2019 570 0 0 0 570
September 29th, 2019 592 0 0 0 592
September 22nd, 2019 598 0 0 0 598
September 15th, 2019 596 0 0 0 596
September 8th, 2019 585 0 0 0 585
September 1st, 2019 600 0 0 0 600
August 25th, 2019 573 0 0 0 573
August 18th, 2019 607 0 0 0 607
August 11th, 2019 607 0 0 0 607
August 4th, 2019 602 0 0 0 602
July 28th, 2019 571 0 0 0 571
July 21st, 2019 606 0 0 0 606
July 14th, 2019 601 0 0 0 601
July 7th, 2019 636 0 0 0 636
June 30th, 2019 619 0 0 0 619
June 23rd, 2019 606 0 0 0 606
June 16th, 2019 618 0 0 0 618
June 9th, 2019 638 0 0 0 638
June 2nd, 2019 651 0 0 0 651
May 26th, 2019 674 0 0 0 674
May 19th, 2019 651 0 0 0 651
May 12th, 2019 676 0 0 0 676
May 5th, 2019 667 0 0 0 667
April 28th, 2019 687 0 0 0 687
April 21st, 2019 647 0 0 0 647
April 14th, 2019 636 0 0 0 636
April 7th, 2019 630 0 0 0 630
March 31st, 2019 641 0 0 0 641
March 24th, 2019 645 0 0 0 645
March 17th, 2019 683 0 0 0 683
March 10th, 2019 686 0 0 0 686
March 3rd, 2019 660 0 0 0 660
February 24th, 2019 672 0 0 0 672
February 17th, 2019 668 0 0 0 668
February 10th, 2019 642 0 0 0 642
February 3rd, 2019 585 0 0 0 585
January 27th, 2019 630 0 0 0 630
January 20th, 2019 605 0 0 0 605
January 13th, 2019 612 0 0 0 612
January 6th, 2019 613 0 0 0 613
December 30th, 2018 582 0 0 0 582
December 23rd, 2018 571 0 0 0 571
December 16th, 2018 583 0 0 0 583
December 9th, 2018 600 0 0 0 600
December 2nd, 2018 599 0 0 0 599
November 25th, 2018 597 0 0 0 597
November 18th, 2018 625 0 0 0 625
November 11th, 2018 605 0 0 0 605
November 4th, 2018 553 0 0 0 553
October 28th, 2018 562 0 0 0 562
October 21st, 2018 581 0 0 0 581
October 14th, 2018 614 0 0 0 614
October 7th, 2018 609 0 0 0 609
September 30th, 2018 598 0 0 0 598
September 23rd, 2018 601 0 0 0 601
September 16th, 2018 591 0 0 0 591
September 9th, 2018 574 0 0 0 574
September 2nd, 2018 593 0 0 0 593
August 26th, 2018 571 0 0 0 571
August 19th, 2018 577 0 0 0 577
August 12th, 2018 584 0 0 0 584
August 5th, 2018 603 0 0 0 603
July 29th, 2018 582 0 0 0 582
July 22nd, 2018 582 0 0 0 582
July 15th, 2018 572 0 0 0 572
July 8th, 2018 608 0 0 0 608
July 1st, 2018 536 0 0 0 536
June 24th, 2018 598 0 0 0 598
June 17th, 2018 611 0 0 0 611
June 10th, 2018 617 0 0 0 617
June 3rd, 2018 594 0 0 0 594
May 27th, 2018 610 0 0 0 610
May 20th, 2018 638 0 0 0 638
May 13th, 2018 610 0 0 0 610
May 6th, 2018 563 0 0 0 563
April 29th, 2018 604 0 0 0 604
April 22nd, 2018 617 0 0 0 617
April 15th, 2018 647 0 0 0 647
April 8th, 2018 628 0 0 0 628
April 1st, 2018 643 0 0 0 643
March 25th, 2018 709 0 0 0 709
March 18th, 2018 634 0 0 0 634
March 11th, 2018 698 0 0 0 698
March 4th, 2018 682 0 0 0 682
February 25th, 2018 693 0 0 0 693
February 18th, 2018 657 0 0 0 657
February 11th, 2018 644 0 0 0 644
February 4th, 2018 683 0 0 0 683
January 28th, 2018 671 0 0 0 671
January 21st, 2018 673 0 0 0 673
January 14th, 2018 649 0 0 0 649
January 7th, 2018 688 0 0 0 688
December 31st, 2017 656 0 0 0 656
December 24th, 2017 617 0 0 0 617
December 17th, 2017 620 0 0 0 620
December 10th, 2017 667 0 0 0 667
December 3rd, 2017 650 0 0 0 650
November 26th, 2017 685 0 0 0 685
November 19th, 2017 680 0 0 0 680
November 12th, 2017 639 0 0 0 639
November 5th, 2017 635 0 0 0 635
October 29th, 2017 629 0 0 0 629
October 22nd, 2017 617 0 0 0 617
October 15th, 2017 629 0 0 0 629
October 8th, 2017 630 0 0 0 630
October 1st, 2017 621 0 0 0 621
September 24th, 2017 584 0 0 0 584
September 17th, 2017 578 0 0 0 578
September 10th, 2017 564 0 0 0 564
September 3rd, 2017 565 0 0 0 565
August 27th, 2017 526 0 0 0 526
August 20th, 2017 536 0 0 0 536
August 13th, 2017 523 0 0 0 523
August 6th, 2017 565 0 0 0 565
July 30th, 2017 556 0 0 0 556
July 23rd, 2017 552 0 0 0 552
July 16th, 2017 539 0 0 0 539
July 9th, 2017 559 0 0 0 559
July 2nd, 2017 566 0 0 0 566
June 25th, 2017 554 0 0 0 554
June 18th, 2017 588 0 0 0 588
June 11th, 2017 559 0 0 0 559
June 4th, 2017 558 0 0 0 558
May 28th, 2017 527 0 0 0 527
May 21st, 2017 485 0 0 0 485
May 14th, 2017 503 0 0 0 503
May 7th, 2017 466 0 0 0 466
April 30th, 2017 515 0 0 0 515
April 23rd, 2017 469 0 0 0 469
April 16th, 2017 463 0 0 0 463
April 9th, 2017 475 0 0 0 475
April 2nd, 2017 507 0 0 0 507
March 26th, 2017 490 0 0 0 490
March 19th, 2017 496 0 0 0 496
March 12th, 2017 458 0 0 0 458
March 5th, 2017 472 0 0 0 472
February 26th, 2017 457 0 0 0 457
February 19th, 2017 471 0 0 0 471
February 12th, 2017 475 0 0 0 475
February 5th, 2017 481 0 0 0 481
January 29th, 2017 436 0 0 0 436
January 22nd, 2017 413 0 0 0 413
January 15th, 2017 401 0 0 0 401
January 8th, 2017 397 0 0 0 397
January 1st, 2017 394 0 0 0 394
December 25th, 2016 348 0 0 0 348
December 18th, 2016 379 0 0 0 379
December 11th, 2016 356 0 0 0 356
December 4th, 2016 395 0 0 0 395
November 27th, 2016 352 0 0 0 352
November 20th, 2016 352 0 0 0 352
November 13th, 2016 337 0 0 0 337
November 6th, 2016 329 0 0 0 329
October 30th, 2016 313 0 0 0 313
October 23rd, 2016 290 0 0 0 290
October 16th, 2016 295 0 0 0 295
October 9th, 2016 299 0 0 0 299
October 2nd, 2016 280 0 0 0 280
September 25th, 2016 268 0 0 0 268
September 18th, 2016 262 0 0 0 262
September 11th, 2016 246 0 0 0 246
September 4th, 2016 233 0 0 0 233
August 28th, 2016 208 0 0 0 208
August 21st, 2016 184 0 0 0 184
August 14th, 2016 159 0 0 0 159
August 7th, 2016 146 0 0 0 146
July 31st, 2016 26 0 0 0 26

Recent release usage

Release June 14th, 2026 June 7th, 2026 May 31st, 2026 May 24th, 2026 May 17th, 2026 May 10th, 2026
8.x-1.0 10 11 10 13 13 12
8.x-1.2 6 9 9 9 8 10
8.x-1.4 78 82 80 74 80 84
2.0.1 13 12 15 16 11 11
2.0.2 73 72 77 73 76 72
3.0.1 32 26 29 31 27 33
4.0.1 28 25 22 21 19 22

Only Drupal websites using the Update Status module are included in the data. Read more information about how these statistics are calculated.