Sector(s)
Introduction & About the Client
For questions about child welfare, humanitarian crises or global poverty, UNICEF is where the world looks for answers. Its digital ecosystem spans 180 Drupal sites across 190+ countries and more than 500,000 pages. But that multilingual ecosystem operated with limited central ownership and relied on content from hundreds of distributed teams, making consistency and governance difficult at scale.
AI platforms like ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and Perplexity shifted discovery from ranking links to generating answers directly from available online sources. For UNICEF, that meant relying on SEO rankings alone could not ensure its information was accurately represented and cited.
To maintain its authority and reduce the risk of misinformation, UNICEF needed its content to be structured in a way that AI systems could reliably interpret and surface it as a trusted source.
About the project
UNICEF wanted to:
- Understand how major AI platforms, including ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and Perplexity were interpreting and representing its content.
- Identify what was preventing its pages from being cited or surfaced in AI-generated answers
- Build a scalable approach to AI readiness that hundreds of independent country teams could execute without centralizing control.
Achieving this was not straightforward. Significant variance existed across markets: some pages were well-structured and crawl-friendly, others nearly invisible to LLMs. Structured data coverage was inconsistent, internal linking hierarchies varied, and E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness and Trustworthiness) signals that AI engines rely on when deciding what to cite were unevenly applied across the 180-site network. At its core, UNICEF had no baseline view of how its content was being represented or omitted across major AI platforms.
UNICEF engaged with Material to assess that risk, identify the gaps and build a roadmap for AI readiness across one of the world's largest decentralized content ecosystems.
Our Solution
Material designed and executed a four-stage AI Readiness and AEO/GEO Optimization program across UNICEF’s global digital estate. The program focused on identifying the structural and technical gaps affecting how AI systems interpret and surface content.
- AI and technical diagnostics: Material audited 30–50 high-value pages per market, expanding across the broader ecosystem using Google Search Console, Google Analytics, Screaming Frog and Acquia SEO Conductor. The audit evaluated 28+ parameters including indexability, crawl budget, XML sitemaps, robots.txt directives, structured schema markup, internal linking, canonicalization, hreflang, semantic clarity, E-E-A-T signals and Core Web Vitals. The findings revealed significant variance across markets, which formed the baseline for the roadmap that followed.
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Prompt & topic intelligence analysis: Material built a prompt intelligence framework using 400–500 real user prompts across 50+ topic clusters. The analysis mapped branded and generic information needs by persona and market and conducted cross-market intent analysis to understand how AI models summarize, rank and omit UNICEF content across different contexts.
- LLM visibility assessment: Using manual prompt evaluations alongside AI-powered tools, Material measured website citations, topic-level citations, brand mentions, authority scores, and competitor and comparator visibility across various LLMs like ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and Perplexity. Acquia SEO Conductor was used to track and analyze performance across the broader ecosystem. The result was the first unified view of how a decentralized humanitarian organization appears in AI-generated content, summaries and answers.
- Roadmap and implementation planning: Findings were translated into a 12–24-month roadmap with prioritized technical and content recommendations, market-level scorecards, schema implementation plans, governance guidance and execution plans for distributed country teams. Material also established a measurement framework covering AI crawler behavior, LLM visibility, schema health and technical SEO performance to support ongoing monitoring and optimization. Material also delivered 10 capacity-building workshops to help country teams independently maintain and improve AI visibility.
Outcome
This engagement gave UNICEF a structured framework for managing AI-driven discovery across its global digital ecosystem. Material’s work:
- Stronger citation readiness across major LLMs: Delivered 33 technical and AI audit reports alongside 100% completion of the strategic roadmap.
- A repeatable AI readiness model across 180+ sites: Established a repeatable LLM visibility and governance model that can be adopted independently across UNICEF’s country sites.
- Improved discoverability across AI platforms: Improved structured data, topic alignment and crawlability across the ecosystem, strengthening visibility and citation accuracy on major LLMs.
- Consistent AI interpretation across markets and languages: Unified UNICEF's content through a shared knowledge graph, giving AI systems a coherent structure for interpreting it.
- Greater control over AI-generated accuracy: Reduced the risk of misinformation and inaccurate AI summaries. This was critical for an organization whose content informs global policy, donor decisions and public understanding.
- Scalable governance for distributed country teams: Delivered a scalable governance model with implementation guidance, shared playbooks and 10 capacity-building workshops for distributed teams.
- Long-term ownership of AI visibility and discovery: Equipped UNICEF to monitor and manage how its content is interpreted, cited and surfaced as AI reshapes information discovery.
Why Drupal was chosen
UNICEF's 180+ sites already run on Drupal, making it the natural platform to operationalize the AI readiness roadmap at scale. Its architecture is uniquely suited to the recommendations Material prescribed.
- Scalable multisite architecture: Drupal's multisite framework allows hundreds of country sites to apply schema updates, structured data improvements and E-E-A-T enhancements independently, without forcing uniformity on local teams.
- Structured schema content modeling: Metadata, authorship signals and content taxonomy can be defined once and applied systematically — precisely the kind of consistency that AI engines reward when deciding what to cite and trust.
- Flexible schema and metadata support: Drupal's native support for schema and metadata at the field level makes implementing and maintaining structured data markup tractable across 500,000+ pages, something far harder to achieve on less structured platforms.
- Distributed governance: For an organization where no central team owns local content, Drupal's permission and workflow architecture supports clear ownership, auditable change history and standards that can be enforced without removing local autonomy.